Mortgage Closing 101

You’ve been through the final review, you’ve handled any additional requests, and the underwriter has verified that you are ready to go to the closing table. Well done! Click on the video below for an overview of the closing during a mortgage loan.

What is Clear to Close?

Clear to close means your application is approved. The next step is completing the closing process. Planet will send you a Closing Disclosure at least three business days before your closing is scheduled.

The Closing Disclosure lays out the final details of your mortgage and includes:

  • Loan amount and terms
  • Projected monthly payments
  • How much you will pay in closing costs
Watch the video to learn more.

Please sign electronically as soon as you can to confirm receipt of your Closing Disclosure! That isn’t a binding acceptance, but it does let us know you received this crucial paperwork. At that point, the clock starts ticking on the three business days to your closing date.

Pay attention to the closing costs. You’ll bring a cashier’s check to closing or wire money before closing to pay those closing costs. Be very cautious about wiring funds. Scammers send fake wire transfer instructions that look like they’re from your lender or title company. Always check directly with your mortgage loan professional to confirm you’re wiring your closing cost payment to the right place before you send the wire.

What Happens Next?

Now that you’ve signed and returned the Closing Disclosure, the next step is the big day: Closing!

You’ll meet with your title company in person or remotely to sign your home loan documents. If you’re buying a home, you’ll also receive the title to your new home, once recording is complete.

Remember to bring the following to your closing, so the signing can go smoothly:

  • A valid, government-issued ID
  • A cashier’s check, available from your bank to cover the costs of closing, unless you have wired the funds in advance

Everyone on the loan, or their legal representative with power of attorney, must be present to sign the closing documents. Some people choose to have their real estate agent or property lawyer attend the closing.

And what will you be signing at the mortgage closing table? Expect at least the following:

  • Property transfer documents, which can include the deed and will be signed by both the homebuyer and home seller (if applicable)
  • The seller’s affidavit, also known as the affidavit of title
  • The mortgage or deed of trust (depending upon the state)
  • Your Closing Disclosure (you’ve already seen this once before)
  • Your promissory note
  • Affidavit of flood insurance, if applicable
  • Any escrow documents or waivers, if applicable
  • Servicing disclosure (Planet keeps the majority of our loans for servicing, so you can anticipate keeping it easy!)

If you are refinancing your existing mortgage loan rather than buying a new home, there’s an additional document in the process — this is your right to cancel the mortgage process, known as your Right of Rescission. This gives you a three-business-day period, excluding weekends and federal holidays, to change your mind and decline to finish the refinancing process.

Once all the documents are signed, you’re officially a homeowner, or you have a new mortgage loan! Congratulations. You’ve worked hard to get here, and Planet is happy to be a part of your financial future.

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Let us walk you step by step through the mortgage process, from beginning your application all the way to closing and funding your loan.