Mortgage Loan Application 101

The first step on the road to buying a home or refinancing a home loan is submitting a mortgage loan application. You start this process by filling out the Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA). This is a standard application that every lender uses. Click on the video below for an overview of the application process during a mortgage loan.

The application process might seem confusing, but Planet makes it easy to apply in person at one of our branches or online. If you have your financial information ready, your application can take less than an hour. Plus, our mortgage loan originators are on hand to answer your questions when you begin to apply for a mortgage.

As you begin the mortgage approval process, you might see the loan estimate terms "pre-qualified" and "pre-approved" for a mortgage used interchangeably — but they are not the same thing. Pre-qualification is only a rough estimate, and it's a great way to get an idea of how much of a home loan you might be able to get. Going through the mortgage pre-approval process makes the most sense if you want to know the exact amount you can borrow. Pre-approval means more because shows sellers you can afford their property.

Watch the video to learn more.

The Loan Application

When you apply for a mortgage, you provide documents to us that paint a clear financial picture of you. That way, we can find the best mortgage for your financial situation. These documents fall into four categories:

Income and Employment

This information helps Planet find the best home loan options for you. Planet’s loan professionals will let you know exactly which ones they need for processing your application. Here are some common income documents (you likely won’t need to supply all of them):

  • Most recent pay stubs for 1 month
  • W-2s for the past 2 years
  • Personal Federal tax returns for the past 2 years
  • Self-employed? Business tax returns and corporate K-1s
  • Retired? Benefit award letter, last 2 years of 1099s, and personal federal tax returns
  • Rental property income? Current lease and mortgage statement

Assets

Your assets show where you'll get the money to pay your loan, down payment, and closing costs, as well as to make your monthly payments.

  • Past 2 months of statements for bank and investment accounts (checking, savings, brokerage, retirement, etc.)
  • Using a gift? A gift letter including your donor’s personal information (name, address, etc.)
  • From the gift donor – bank or credit union statements showing the funds in the donor’s account and a copy of the gift check
  • From you – deposit slip showing the gift check deposited into your account
  • Closing funds from selling another property? Closing disclosure from the home sale and deposit slip showing proceeds deposited into a bank account

Credit and Identity Information

This information is used to confirm your identity and check your credit score and history during the mortgage approval process.

  • Letter of explanation for any late payments, collections, charge-offs, or derogatory credit
  • Letter of explanation for all recent credit inquiries
  • Divorce decree, if any
  • Discharge/dismissal and credit explanation letter explaining the reason for bankruptcy
  • VA loan? Certificate of Eligibility or copy of DD214
  • VA or Active Duty? Statement of Service Letter and Off-Base Housing Authority Letter

 Property Information

We use this information to learn more about the home you're buying or if you’re getting a refinance, the one you currently own.

  • Homeowner’s Insurance Agent’s name, address, and phone number
  • Refinancing? Note and mortgage statement from current lender with an account number
  • Keeping your current home and buying a new one? Mortgage statement showing taxes and insurance included in the monthly payment
  • Currently renting? Landlord’s name, phone number, and address
  • Living with family? A letter stating that you live rent-free or how much you pay each month

What To Expect

Once you finish your application, Planet keeps in contact with you to keep the process moving along.

After you apply, we’ll ask for your consent to send you loan documents electronically through a trusted third-party provider that ensures your personal information stays private. Then, you can use our secure online portal to upload, read, and complete required documents.

The first document we’ll send is your Initial Disclosures within three business days after you finish your mortgage loan application. It outlines the initial terms of your mortgage loan. You must read, sign, and return your initial mortgage loan disclosures and documents promptly, as many of these documents are covered by federal or state-mandated time limits that both you and Planet must meet. 

Things to Remember

Applying for a mortgage is a significant credit event. After you apply for a mortgage, we’ll closely analyze your financial and credit history. Once you start the mortgage process, try to avoid doing things that might negatively impact your credit report and change your financial picture.

Do:

  • Stay in contact with your loan originator
  • Check your email
  • Submit the correct documents

Don’t:

  • Open new lines of credit, such as a credit card or getting a car loan
  • Quit your job or change your employment status
  • Spend your savings

Related Topics

Before you borrow money to buy a home or refinance, it's important to know how much the home is worth.                      Read More

 

 

Once you've finished your application and we've ordered your home appraisal, loan processing is the next step.       Read More

 

Let us walk you through the mortgage loan process, from beginning your application all the way to closing and funding.              Read More